//! Keccak [sponge function](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge_function).
//!
//! If you are looking for SHA-3 hash functions take a look at [`sha3`][1] and
//! [`tiny-keccak`][2] crates.
//!
//! To disable loop unrolling (e.g. for constraint targets) use `no_unroll`
//! feature.
//!
//! ```
//! // Test vectors are from KeccakCodePackage
//! let mut data = [0u64; 25];
//!
//! keccak::f1600(&mut data);
//! assert_eq!(data, [
//!     0xF1258F7940E1DDE7, 0x84D5CCF933C0478A, 0xD598261EA65AA9EE, 0xBD1547306F80494D,
//!     0x8B284E056253D057, 0xFF97A42D7F8E6FD4, 0x90FEE5A0A44647C4, 0x8C5BDA0CD6192E76,
//!     0xAD30A6F71B19059C, 0x30935AB7D08FFC64, 0xEB5AA93F2317D635, 0xA9A6E6260D712103,
//!     0x81A57C16DBCF555F, 0x43B831CD0347C826, 0x01F22F1A11A5569F, 0x05E5635A21D9AE61,
//!     0x64BEFEF28CC970F2, 0x613670957BC46611, 0xB87C5A554FD00ECB, 0x8C3EE88A1CCF32C8,
//!     0x940C7922AE3A2614, 0x1841F924A2C509E4, 0x16F53526E70465C2, 0x75F644E97F30A13B,
//!     0xEAF1FF7B5CECA249,
//! ]);
//!
//! keccak::f1600(&mut data);
//! assert_eq!(data, [
//!     0x2D5C954DF96ECB3C, 0x6A332CD07057B56D, 0x093D8D1270D76B6C, 0x8A20D9B25569D094,
//!     0x4F9C4F99E5E7F156, 0xF957B9A2DA65FB38, 0x85773DAE1275AF0D, 0xFAF4F247C3D810F7,
//!     0x1F1B9EE6F79A8759, 0xE4FECC0FEE98B425, 0x68CE61B6B9CE68A1, 0xDEEA66C4BA8F974F,
//!     0x33C43D836EAFB1F5, 0xE00654042719DBD9, 0x7CF8A9F009831265, 0xFD5449A6BF174743,
//!     0x97DDAD33D8994B40, 0x48EAD5FC5D0BE774, 0xE3B8C8EE55B7B03C, 0x91A0226E649E42E9,
//!     0x900E3129E7BADD7B, 0x202A9EC5FAA3CCE8, 0x5B3402464E1C3DB6, 0x609F4E62A44C1059,
//!     0x20D06CD26A8FBF5C,
//! ]);
//! ```
//!
//! [1]: https://docs.rs/sha3
//! [2]: https://docs.rs/tiny-keccak
#![no_std]
#![allow(non_upper_case_globals)]

const PLEN: usize = 25;

const RHO: [u32; 24] = [
    1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 2, 14, 27, 41, 56, 8, 25, 43, 62, 18,
    39, 61, 20, 44,
];

const PI: [usize; 24] = [
    10, 7, 11, 17, 18, 3, 5, 16, 8, 21, 24, 4, 15, 23, 19, 13, 12, 2, 20, 14,
    22, 9, 6, 1,
];

const RC: [u64; 24] = [
    0x0000000000000001,
    0x0000000000008082,
    0x800000000000808a,
    0x8000000080008000,
    0x000000000000808b,
    0x0000000080000001,
    0x8000000080008081,
    0x8000000000008009,
    0x000000000000008a,
    0x0000000000000088,
    0x0000000080008009,
    0x000000008000000a,
    0x000000008000808b,
    0x800000000000008b,
    0x8000000000008089,
    0x8000000000008003,
    0x8000000000008002,
    0x8000000000000080,
    0x000000000000800a,
    0x800000008000000a,
    0x8000000080008081,
    0x8000000000008080,
    0x0000000080000001,
    0x8000000080008008,
];

#[cfg(not(feature = "no_unroll"))]
macro_rules! unroll5 {
    ($var:ident, $body:block) => {
        { const $var: usize = 0; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 1; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 2; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 3; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 4; $body; }
    };
}

#[cfg(feature = "no_unroll")]
macro_rules! unroll5 {
    ($var:ident, $body:block) => {
        for $var in 0..5 $body
    }
}

#[cfg(not(feature = "no_unroll"))]
macro_rules! unroll24 {
    ($var: ident, $body: block) => {
        { const $var: usize = 0; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 1; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 2; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 3; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 4; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 5; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 6; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 7; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 8; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 9; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 10; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 11; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 12; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 13; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 14; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 15; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 16; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 17; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 18; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 19; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 20; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 21; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 22; $body; }
        { const $var: usize = 23; $body; }
    };
}

#[cfg(feature = "no_unroll")]
macro_rules! unroll24 {
    ($var:ident, $body:block) => {
        for $var in 0..24 $body
    }
}

#[allow(unused_assignments)]
/// Keccak-f[1600] sponge function
pub fn f1600(a: &mut [u64; PLEN]) {
    let mut arrays: [[u64; 5]; 24] = [[0; 5]; 24];

    // not unrolling this loop results in a much smaller function, plus
    // it positively influences performance due to the smaller load on I-cache
    for i in 0..24 {
        // Theta
        unroll5!(x, {
            // This looks useless but it gets way slower without it. I tried
            // using `mem::uninitialized` for the initialisation of `arrays` but
            // that also makes it slower, although not by as much as removing
            // this assignment. Optimisers are weird. Maybe a different version
            // of LLVM will react differently, so if you see this comment
            // in the future try deleting this assignment and using uninit
            // above and see how it affects the benchmarks.
            arrays[i][x] = 0;

            unroll5!(y, {
                arrays[i][x] ^= a[5 * y + x];
            });
        });

        unroll5!(x, {
            unroll5!(y, {
                let t1 = arrays[i][(x + 4) % 5];
                let t2 = arrays[i][(x + 1) % 5].rotate_left(1);
                a[5 * y + x] ^= t1 ^ t2;
            });
        });

        // Rho and pi
        let mut last = a[1];
        unroll24!(x, {
            arrays[i][0] = a[PI[x]];
            a[PI[x]] = last.rotate_left(RHO[x]);
            last = arrays[i][0];
        });

        // Chi
        unroll5!(y_step, {
            let y = 5 * y_step;

            unroll5!(x, {
                arrays[i][x] = a[y + x];
            });

            unroll5!(x, {
                let t1 = !arrays[i][(x + 1) % 5];
                let t2 = arrays[i][(x + 2) % 5];
                a[y + x] = arrays[i][x] ^ (t1 & t2);
            });
        });

        // Iota
        a[0] ^= RC[i];
    }
}