Struct bamboo_rs_core::PublicKey [−][src]
pub struct PublicKey(_, _);
Expand description
An ed25519 public key.
Implementations
Construct a PublicKey
from a slice of bytes.
Warning
The caller is responsible for ensuring that the bytes passed into this
method actually represent a curve25519_dalek::curve::CompressedEdwardsY
and that said compressed point is actually a point on the curve.
Example
use ed25519_dalek::PublicKey; use ed25519_dalek::PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH; use ed25519_dalek::SignatureError; let public_key_bytes: [u8; PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH] = [ 215, 90, 152, 1, 130, 177, 10, 183, 213, 75, 254, 211, 201, 100, 7, 58, 14, 225, 114, 243, 218, 166, 35, 37, 175, 2, 26, 104, 247, 7, 81, 26]; let public_key = PublicKey::from_bytes(&public_key_bytes)?;
Returns
A Result
whose okay value is an EdDSA PublicKey
or whose error value
is an SignatureError
describing the error that occurred.
Verify a signature
on a prehashed_message
using the Ed25519ph algorithm.
Inputs
prehashed_message
is an instantiated hash digest with 512-bits of output which has had the message to be signed previously fed into its state.context
is an optional context string, up to 255 bytes inclusive, which may be used to provide additional domain separation. If not set, this will default to an empty string.signature
is a purported Ed25519ph [Signature
] on theprehashed_message
.
Returns
Returns true
if the signature
was a valid signature created by this
Keypair
on the prehashed_message
.
Strictly verify a signature on a message with this keypair’s public key.
On The (Multiple) Sources of Malleability in Ed25519 Signatures
This version of verification is technically non-RFC8032 compliant. The following explains why.
- Scalar Malleability
The authors of the RFC explicitly stated that verification of an ed25519
signature must fail if the scalar s
is not properly reduced mod \ell:
To verify a signature on a message M using public key A, with F being 0 for Ed25519ctx, 1 for Ed25519ph, and if Ed25519ctx or Ed25519ph is being used, C being the context, first split the signature into two 32-octet halves. Decode the first half as a point R, and the second half as an integer S, in the range 0 <= s < L. Decode the public key A as point A’. If any of the decodings fail (including S being out of range), the signature is invalid.)
All verify_*()
functions within ed25519-dalek perform this check.
- Point malleability
The authors of the RFC added in a malleability check to step #3 in
§5.1.7, for small torsion components in the R
value of the signature,
which is not strictly required, as they state:
Check the group equation [8][S]B = [8]R + [8][k]A’. It’s sufficient, but not required, to instead check [S]B = R + [k]A’.
History of Malleability Checks
As originally defined (cf. the “Malleability” section in the README of this repo), ed25519 signatures didn’t consider any form of malleability to be an issue. Later the scalar malleability was considered important. Still later, particularly with interests in cryptocurrency design and in unique identities (e.g. for Signal users, Tor onion services, etc.), the group element malleability became a concern.
However, libraries had already been created to conform to the original definition. One well-used library in particular even implemented the group element malleability check, but only for batch verification! Which meant that even using the same library, a single signature could verify fine individually, but suddenly, when verifying it with a bunch of other signatures, the whole batch would fail!
“Strict” Verification
This method performs both of the above signature malleability checks.
It must be done as a separate method because one doesn’t simply get to change the definition of a cryptographic primitive ten years after-the-fact with zero consideration for backwards compatibility in hardware and protocols which have it already have the older definition baked in.
Return
Returns Ok(())
if the signature is valid, and Err
otherwise.
Trait Implementations
pub fn deserialize<D>(
deserializer: D
) -> Result<PublicKey, <D as Deserializer<'d>>::Error> where
D: Deserializer<'d>,
[src]
pub fn deserialize<D>(
deserializer: D
) -> Result<PublicKey, <D as Deserializer<'d>>::Error> where
D: Deserializer<'d>,
[src]Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
Derive this public key from its corresponding ExpandedSecretKey
.
pub fn serialize<S>(
&self,
serializer: S
) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error> where
S: Serializer,
[src]
pub fn serialize<S>(
&self,
serializer: S
) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error> where
S: Serializer,
[src]Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
Auto Trait Implementations
impl RefUnwindSafe for PublicKey
impl UnwindSafe for PublicKey
Blanket Implementations
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more